Category Archives: NetBSD

NetBSD 10 RC6

NetBSD 10 is really close to final release now, the 6th release candidate was prepared on 12th of March, 2024. Last few RC releases were mainly focusing on security and minor fixes. Currently release is scheduled by the end of March, however the date is not set in stone and one or more release candidates can be prepared.

The formal release announcement is available here and should be updated for the any interim RC releases, including the final one in the same link. It took more than a year after netbsd-10 was branched to reach first RC release and few months passed after that. Not everything is perfect, a new DRM/KMS subsystem version supports more hardware, but also may lead to failures where it worked before. Supported graphics card may have different issues as well. Hopefully, they will be addressed in the future releases. However, the release brings strong performance improvements, plenty of new hardware support and device drivers, improvements to modern and legacy/vintage systems, new features and enhancements, multiple updates to third-party software and much more. Please test it! Download links for multiple platforms are available in the official blog post, more images can be explored from the CDN . And please report bugs here.

Booting NetBSD on HP 620LX

Few weeks ago I got an opportunity to buy HP 620LX handheld PC. It is a small device based on Hitachi SH7709 SH-3 ~75MHz SoC with 16MB RAM, one CompactFlash slot and one CardBus (PCMCIA) slot. It also has an option to connect serial cable (cable comes with the device). The default operating system is Windows CE 2.0 (or 2.11 if you are lucky to find the ROM upgrade).

System was untested and didn’t have original power adapter, however was packaged in original box with most accessories available. Fortunately, the system booted successfully using 12V 1A adapter (the original adapter provides 2A if I am not mistaken), giving me an opportunity to test NetBSD on it. HP 620LX is supported by hpcsh port, which aims to run on various handheld devices based on SH-3/4 SoCs.

Installation process is not completely trivial on this type of devices. One important point is that booting NetBSD will completely reset Windows CE device, loosing all configuration and data, thus backup is required, if it contains something important to the user (not in my case). There’s no sysinst(8) support, CF memory card should be prepared in advance on another NetBSD system. The instructions are available here, even more detailed instructions can be found here (thanks @uwe for pointing this document in the mailing list). To make the long story short: two partitions should be prepared: one DOS partition of the “small” size (20-30MB), and at least one FFS partition for NetBSD root partition. The DOS partition needs to include kernel file and a boot loader application. Distribution sets should be extracted to the NetBSD partition(s) (at least base, etc IMHO), and initial configuration can be done for /etc/rc.conf, /etc/fstab, etc.

Once everything is ready, hpcboot.exe needs to be executed from Windows CE. Choosing the right bootloader executable appeared to be the first challenge though. Installation directory in the port’s distribution contains sh3-hpcboot.exe and sh4-hpcboot.exe with seemingly the obvious choice for SH-3 based device. The caveat is that the binary is build for Windows CE 2.11 and above, and it fails to run on Windows CE 2.0. My initial fear was that I would need to build one myself with the right tools. Fortunately, I found one in the NetBSD code instead. It is uuencoded, thus should be decoded first by running command uudecode -o hpcboot.exe hpcboot200.exe.uue. The bootloader program allows to choose the device and several boot flags, and after few seconds NetBSD boot messages appear on the screen. On initial boot I faced the second issue, related to disk labels. The main reason was that my FFS partition was not labeled as wd0a. It appeared to be an easy fix sudo disklabel -e /dev/rsd3 (rsd3 may differ on your device) and just edit and save label from f->a (in my case) in the opened editor. Soon after I had a properly booting system and could successfully login to the system. Here the final configuration can be performed, like creation of users, setting the passwords, etc.

What’s next? First of all, I plan to add hpc200.exe to distribution files. After, I would like to enable some of my pcmcia devices (wifi card and SATA card), test network, test serial, and just to keep port a little bit more alive! Time will tell.

Enjoy dmesg below for now:

NetBSD 10.99.9 on HP 620LX

Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003,
2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013,
2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.

NetBSD 10.99.9 (GENERIC) #0: Wed Oct 4 07:51:36 UTC 2023
mkrepro@mkrepro.NetBSD.org:/usr/src/sys/arch/hpcsh/compile/GENERIC
HP 620LX
total memory = 16384 KB
avail memory = 12896 KB
timecounter: Timecounters tick every 15.625 msec
mainbus0 (root)
cpu0 at mainbus0: SH3 73.728 MHz PCLOCK 18.432 MHz
cpu0: 16KB/16B 4-way set-associative I/D-unified cache.
cpu0: U0, P0, P3 write-back; P1 write-through
cpu0: 4-way set-associative 128 TLB entries
cpu0: VPN mode, multiple virtual storage mode
btnmgr0 at mainbus0
wskbd2 at btnmgr0 mux 1
shb0 at mainbus0
rtc0 at shb0
scif0 at shb0
adc0 at shb0
j6x0tp0 at adc0
wsmouse0 at j6x0tp0 mux 0
wskbd1 at j6x0tp0 mux 1
j6x0lcd0 at shb0: brightness 21, contrast 21
hd64461if0 at shb0
hd64461video0 at hd64461if0: frame buffer = 512 KB , console
hpcfb0 at hd64461video0: 640×240 pixels, 256 colors, 80×24 chars
wsdisplay0 at hpcfb0 kbdmux 1: console (std, vt100 emulation)
wsmux1: connecting to wsdisplay0
wskbd2: connecting to wsdisplay0
wskbd1: connecting to wsdisplay0
hpcfb: 640×240 pixels, 256 colors, 80×24 chars
hpcfb: 640×240 pixels, 256 colors, 80×24 chars
hpcfb: 640×240 pixels, 256 colors, 80×24 chars
wsdisplay0: screen 1-3 added (std, vt100 emulation)
hd64461pcmcia0 at hd64461if0
com0 at hd64461if0autoconfiguration error: : device problem. don’t attach.
pfckbd0 at mainbus0
hpckbd0 at pfckbd0
wskbd0 at hpckbd0: console keyboard, using wsdisplay0
hpcapm0 at mainbus0: pseudo power management module
apmdev0 at hpcapm0: Power Management spec V1.2
timecounter: Timecounter “tmu_pclock_4” frequency 4608075 Hz quality 0
timecounter: Timecounter “clockinterrupt” frequency 64 Hz quality 0
pcmcia0 at hd64461pcmcia0
pcmcia1 at hd64461pcmcia0
wdc0 at pcmcia1 function 0:
wdc0: memory mapped mode
WARNING: system needs entropy for security; see entropy(7)
atabus0 at wdc0 channel 0
wd0 at atabus0 drive 0
wd0:
wd0: drive supports 1-sector PIO transfers, LBA addressing
wd0: 488 MB, 993 cyl, 16 head, 63 sec, 512 bytes/sect x 1000944 sectors
wd0: 32-bit data port
swwdog0: software watchdog initialized
WARNING: 1 error while detecting hardware; check system log.
boot device: wd0
root on wd0a dumps on wd0b
root file system type: ffs
kern.module.path=/stand/hpcsh/10.99.9/modules
entropy: best effort

Hunting for vte(4) bug on VortexDX86 SoC based system

The NetBSD 9.3 and OpenBSD 7.2 (and upcoming FreeBSD 14.0) releases include one small fix to the establishment of RDC R6040 (vte(4)) Ethernet controller’s link on DM&P Vortex86DX3 dual-core SoC. More than that, the similar patch was applied on Linux kernel as well, making it my first contribution to all major BSDs and Linux. It is only few lines in the code, but it was a long journey to identify it. Thus, I decided to write a small article with the hope to encourage people to work on such issues.

Back in 2018, I bought a small DM&P Vortex86DX3 SoC based system, called eBox 3352DX3-AP. It is USB powered fanless system, which includes few I/O ports: 3xUSB 2.0 ports, 1xVGA (Vortex86VGA), 1xSD Card slot and one 100Mbit Ethernet RJ-45 port (RDC R6040 MAC). AP abbreviation means auto-power, which indicates that it doesn’t have physical power button and starts automatically as soon as power cable is connected to it. NetBSD was, of course, the first OS I’ve tried to boot on it. Unfortunately, it wasn’t seamless experience, the two major issues were clear on the initial attempts:

  • ACPI/SMP needed to be disabled, otherwise USB (and later identified that all other devices (audio/network), using legacy PCI INTx interrupts) will fail to work. This issue is still unresolved, and it is NetBSD/OpenBSD specific (any help appreciated!). FreeBSD/Linux does seem to be capable in handling those interrupts without any issues.
  • R6040 Ethernet controller failed to work, doesn’t matter if ACPI was enabled or disabled. At the point of discovery I thought that it was BSD specific (affected all of them the same way), but later on it appeared to be the issue in Linux as well, even though 4.x and early 5.x kernel versions worked with the controller due to the way Linux was establishing the connection.

I took a priority on investigating network controller issue with the hope, that it would be easier to solve, and additionally would allow to use SSH to connect to the device on ACPI boot (I didn’t know yet that level interrupts causing the failure, on network controller won’t work without fixing that). More than that, I really hoped to resolve it pretty fast, compared to quite troublesome navigation between USB and/or ACPI/APIC code. Unfortunately, I was quite wrong with this assumption. It took me around 3 years to identify the cause and apply the final patch! Nevertheless, I had a working device much sooner than that, but let’s start story from the beginning .

Initial investigation

The first step is always to check dmesg(8) messages of the system and check ifconfig vte0 command output. On my PR report I stated that PHY OUI was not the same as the driver expected (0xfcff2f vs 0x00d02d) and it had a “new” model (0x0005 instead of 0x0003). Because of that general phy driver (ukphy(4)) was attached instead of rdcphy(4) driver. MAC controller (vte) was recognized correctly and attached as expected though.

vte0 at pci0 dev 8 function 0: vendor 17f3 product 6040 (rev. 0x00)
vte0: Ethernet address xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
vte0: interrupting at irq 5
ukphy0 at vte0 phy 1: OUI 0xfcff2f, model 0x0005, rev. 0
ukphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto

As the first step, I started by adding a “new” oui and model to miidevs file, and included it in rdcphy.c phys list, so it can be recognized and used instead of generic one. Even though rdcphy attached successfully after the changes, the link state remained unset. Disappointed, I took a more careful look into the phy driver code. Main focus was on the MII_MEDIACHG case, and especially rdcphy_status() method. I didn’t find anything wrong with MII_MEDIACHG, but status method had at least 4 conditional statements before it sets media link! That was a really good spot to go deeper. Especially on two specific conditional statements.

Running ifconfig vte0 revealed that link wasn’t established: media: Ethernet autoselect (none). Manual attempts to set the link and its speed were unsuccessful too. This behavior was the same in FreeBSD and OpenBSD. Linux was working though (used SparkyLinux distribution with some 4.x kernel). The connection wasn’t always stable, but it worked. It also gave me a additional false hope to resolve this soon, since I assumed it may be enough to compare drivers and see what was different between them.


	PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR, &bmsr);
	PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMSR, &bmsr);
	PHY_READ(sc, MII_RDCPHY_STATUS, &physts);

	if ((physts & STATUS_LINK_UP) != 0)
		mii->mii_media_status |= IFM_ACTIVE;

	PHY_READ(sc, MII_BMCR, &bmcr);
	if ((bmcr & BMCR_ISO) != 0) {
		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
		mii->mii_media_status = 0;
		return;
	}

	if ((bmcr & BMCR_LOOP) != 0)
		mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_LOOP;

	if ((bmcr & BMCR_AUTOEN) != 0) {
		if ((bmsr & BMSR_ACOMP) == 0) {
			/* Erg, still trying, I guess... */
			mii->mii_media_active |= IFM_NONE;
			return;
		}
	}

From the rdcphy(4) code above we can see that bmsr (Basic Mode Status Register) register is being read twice, and may be used later to check if auto-negotiation is still in progress. However, the first check compares MII_RDCPHY_STATUS register value against STATUS_LINK_UP mask to set device active. Finally, bmcr (Basic Mode Control Register) register value is checked against BMCR_ISO mask to decide if driver can proceed or link status can’t be identified. This condition picked my eyes, since ifconfig was showing that media link status is “none”. I printed values of all of these three registers and it appeared that BMCR and MII_RDCPHY_STATUS always reports 0xffff. BMSR value was correct on the other hand. Thus, first patch was to ignore all these if conditions and set media link to IFM_100_TX “by force” in the code. Quite surprisingly, it worked! Network controller established the link and successfully auto-negotiated IP address. Obviously it was not a solution to commit, but it worked as initial workaround and could be applied locally.

Comparison with Linux driver

At this point I started to compare the driver to Linux kernel counterpart, including its various older iterations. Unfortunately, the code functionally was very similar, except few small differences. Of course, those can be vital sometimes, but over the time I tried to match both drivers as close as possible without any positive results. The biggest hopes were associated with this part:

	/* If PHY status change register is still set to zero it means the
	 * bootloader didn't initialize it, so we set it to:
	 * - enable phy status change
	 * - enable all phy addresses
	 * - set to lowest timer divider */
	if (ioread16(ioaddr + PHY_CC) == 0)
		iowrite16(SCEN | PHY_MAX_ADDR << PHYAD_SHIFT |
				7 << TMRDIV_SHIFT, ioaddr + PHY_CC);

The comment above states, if PHY_CC register has value 0, the PHY status change register wasn’t initialized yet by the boot loader. Writing certain value to it would enable phy status change, would enable all PHY addresses and would set to the lowest timer divider. I was so convinced that it was a missing link, that disappointment was really great, once it appeared not to be the case. No matter where I applied this code, it had no effect on resolving the issue. Soon after I started to print all PHY register values, which indicated that every second register address returns 0xffff. And it seems that those were mainly “write” registers, read-only ones were successfully returning values. I was stuck with no solid ideas how to move forward after that.

Next lead – controller reset function

I didn’t give up completely though. I was trying to change or comment various places in the code, especially in device initialization code (vte_init, vte_attach). While doing so, I was still printing registry values and comparing dmesg. During some of those experiments, I noticed that commenting out vte_reset() call suddenly changes the situation, network controller starts to work, rdcphy OUI becomes an expected value, registered for RDC devices (0x00d02d instead of 0xfcff2f). And the most importantly, all PHY registers started to print “correct” values, by which I mean there were not 0xffff anymore! Additional tests showed that calling this function once is enough to make controller to stop working (even more specifically any of CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VTE_MCR1, mcr | MCR1_MAC_RESET) or CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VTE_MACSM, 0x0002); and CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VTE_MACSM, 0); calls would result to reproducible issue). Surprisingly, Linux MAC reset code was doing exactly the same thing(!), leaving me confused on why the code works on this system. It was pretty important breakthrough, which not only allowed to simplify temporary patch to commenting out MAC reset code, but it finally enabled me to focus on much more narrow space. What is more, I could compare register values before and after reset. Initially, I believed that, it might be an issue of the 0x0005 model, but this theory was debunked soon by checking submitted dmesg outputs in dmesgd.nycbug.org (it is really helpful database of dmesg outputs(!)). I quickly found dmesg outputs of the systems with the different DM&P Vortex86 SoC models (not DX3) printing correct OUI value for the same 0x0005 model, meaning vte_reset() wasn’t affecting them in the same way as my system.

At this point, I really wanted to check directly how Linux actually behaves, but I failed to build a boot-able kernel (much later I found out it’s because of too big initrd, but I will come back on that later). Additionally, there was no way to print phy OUI value, it is not available in dmesg, and all mii tools failed to print it. Instead, I managed to acquire a Vortex86DX2 SoC based system and started comparing register values before and after reset between two systems. Even though this comparison was indicating the issue, I failed to recognize it at that time. I saw few registers being different between two before reset and becoming the same after, however I just tried to set DX2 values before reset, which didn’t solve the issue. For quite a long time I was stuck again. I was endlessly reading Linux code (including older version of the driver), trying random patches on NetBSD driver, nevertheless failing to find any possible lead.

Vortex86EX2 and bootable custom Linux kernel

At some point I decided to buy one more Vortex86 based system, this time based on the newest Vortex86EX2 SoC. I didn’t buy it to investigation the issue specifically (had an application for it in my house network), but it gave me an opportunity to compare registry values between three systems now. EX2 was working out of the box, despite having even newer 0x0006 model PHY. The registry values appeared closer to DX2 system than DX3. I contacted ICOP support at that point (with whom I had a pleasant communication regarding other issues in the past), leading to the communication between different people, sister companies and even the original seller of DX3 system. Unfortunately, the final response was “we don’t know, Linux works, must be something wrong with BSD drivers”. It encouraged me to take one more attempt to build custom Linux kernel. This was the point when I realized that system fails to boot because of much bigger initrd file than the original was (thus it was exceeding the size of available RAM in the system). It appeared that I need to strip debug symbols by adding INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1 property in make modules_install command. And the custom build Linux kernel booted successfully! I started to print registry values around MAC reset calls and, to my big surprise Linux had exactly the same issue on printing 0xffff value for every second register. It was the important turning point, indicating that Linux is equally affected and no magic happens. It took some time to understand by reading Linux code why it worked at all. Discussions with my colleague helped me to realize that I am reading the newest code only, while I should probably check the code of the kernel used by my current distribution. It appeared that previous Linux kernel versions used only BMSR register value to establish link before this commit, and this specific register still works well after reset. However, starting 5.3 kernel version BMCR register value was taken into account as well, making code closer to BSDs and PHY was failing to link up in the same way after that change. Just to be sure, I tested edge Sparky Linux distribution version, which used the newer kernel and confirmed that I couldn’t establish a link with R6040 Ethernet controller anymore without removing reset calls. At this point I almost completely gave up and I even decided to close my bug report, deemed my system to be likely broken.

Final issue identification and fix

Despite the decision to close my the bug report and I didn’t completely gave up on the debugging the issue. I was still pretty sure that it is something with registers and I decided yet again to look at the differences between my DX3 and DX2/EX2 systems. I re-identified two registers, whose would reset to different value and at least one of them would reset to the value original DX2/EX2 value before reset. DX2/EX2 register value wouldn’t change on the hand after reset. One of those registers was MDC (Management Data Input/Output Interface Clock) speed control register (defined as VTE_MDCSC in NetBSD). As previously, I attempted to set the DX2 value before the reset and nothing would change, or so it seemed. However, this time I decided to add more logging and print all register values not only before and after the reset, but before and after setting affected register value. It was this decision which allowed me to notice that registers start to go “crazy” not after reset action anymore, but after setting this register’s value to one after reset! After that, the fix was on the horizon, I just needed to set original register value before reset back after the MAC reset. I researched more on what this register do, and once I found out that it drives the clock by the MAC device to PHY, everything made sense to me. The default register value have been already defined in the NetBSD too (#define MDCSC_DEFAULT 0x0030). Thus the final fix had only few additional lines of code in MAC reset function:

static void
vte_reset(struct vte_softc *sc)
{
	uint16_t mcr;
	uint16_t mcr, mdcsc;
	int i;

	mdcsc = CSR_READ_2(sc, VTE_MDCSC);
	mcr = CSR_READ_2(sc, VTE_MCR1);
	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VTE_MCR1, mcr | MCR1_MAC_RESET);
	for (i = VTE_RESET_TIMEOUT; i > 0; i--) {
@@ -1231,6 +1232,14 @@ vte_reset(struct vte_softc *sc)
	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VTE_MACSM, 0x0002);
	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VTE_MACSM, 0);
	DELAY(5000);

	/*
	 * On some SoCs (like Vortex86DX3) MDC speed control register value
	 * needs to be restored to original value instead of default one,
	 * otherwise some PHY registers may fail to be read.
	 */
	if (mdcsc != MDCSC_DEFAULT)
		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, VTE_MDCSC, mdcsc);
}

It reads VTE_MDCSC value before reset and stores it to mdcsc variable. After the MAC reset, mdcsc value is compared to the default register value (0x0030), and being set to the original, if it is not equal to default. If it is the same as default, there is no need to set the same value again.

The bug report was reported on 3rd of August, 2018, the fix was committed on 30th of August, 2021. It took quite a lots of time and effort to discover, but it was really rewarding and educational, especially when it was eventually applied to all the major BSDs and Linux kernel code.

Unfortunately, network controller still doesn’t work on ACPI/SMP mode on NetBSD/OpenBSD, because of level interrupts failure, which makes USB/audio to fail as well, and it is another issue I need to identify and fix.

NetBSD 10 (BETA) branch was finally created

It took long three years to create a NetBSD 10 branch, however it is finally available for testing. Tangible performance improvement can be expected with this upcoming release, as well as improved hardware support, reworked cryptography, WireGuard compatibility (wg(4)), automatic swap encryption, new disk encryption methods, updated GPU drivers (up to Linux 5.6 level, however work is not fully complete and issues are expected), and obviously tons of new and updated hardware support. New ARM platforms include Apple M1, Raspberry Pi4, Rockchip RK356X, NXP i.MX 8M, Amlogic G12, Oracle Cloud ARM instances and others. Some bootable ARM images are available here. New network drivers include but not limited to 2.5Gbit Realtek support rge(4) (no Intel yet), 10/25/40 Intel network adapters ixl(4), Intel Ethernet Adaptive Virtual Function driver iavf(4), others like mcx(4) were significantly updated. Retro platforms also received some love, including improved Dec Alpha and iMac G5 support. Besides the kernel updates, there are lots of new changes in the userland as well like aiomixer(1), blkdiscard(8) and fsck_udf(8). Download links for multiple platforms are available in the official blog post, more images can be explored in nycdn continuous builds. Please report bugs here.

NetBSD 10.0 BETA on Ryzen 5 3600

Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017,
2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.

NetBSD 10.0_BETA (GENERIC_AMDGPU) #0: Fri Dec 23 23:31:34 EET 2022
andriusv@agraphic-pc:/home/andriusv/netbsd-src/sys/arch/amd64/compile/GENERIC_AMDGPU
total memory = 32712 MB
avail memory = 31623 MB
Prep module path=usbverbose len=82512 pa=1d3e000
pool redzone disabled for ‘buf2k’
pool redzone disabled for ‘buf4k’
pool redzone disabled for ‘buf32k’
pool redzone disabled for ‘buf64k’
pool redzone disabled for ‘sigacts’
pool redzone disabled for ‘mclpl’
pool redzone disabled for ‘dirhashblk’
pool redzone disabled for ‘dirhashblk’
timecounter: Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
Kernelized RAIDframe activated
RTC BIOS diagnostic error 0xf
timecounter: Timecounter “i8254” frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100
efi: systbl at pa bdf61018
efi: systbl mapped at va ffffde085abec018
efi: signature 5453595320494249 revision 20046 crc32 206adc0f
efi: firmware revision 50011
efi: runtime services at pa 0xbdf61b98
efi: boot services at pa 0x0
efi: cfgtbl at pa bdf61c98
efi: cfgtbl mapped at va ffffde085abeec98
efi: 14 cfgtbl entries:
efi: 0xbca5b698 ee4e5898-3914-4259-9d6e-dc7bd79403cf
efi: 0xbe578c10 05ad34ba-6f02-4214-952e-4da0398e2bb9
efi: 0xbca30018 7739f24c-93d7-11d4-9a3a-0090273fc14d
efi: 0xbe579480 4c19049f-4137-4dd3-9c10-8b97a83ffdfa
efi: 0xbe57a988 49152e77-1ada-4764-b7a2-7afefed95e8b
efi: 0xbdf60518 00781ca1-5de3-405f-abb8-379c3c076984
efi: 0xbd485000 eb9d2d30-2d88-11d3-9a16-0090273fc14d ACPI 1.0
efi: 0xbd485014 8868e871-e4f1-11d3-bc22-0080c73c8881 ACPI 2.0
efi: 0xbd44f000 1e2ed096-30e2-4254-bd89-863bbef82325
efi: 0xbde06000 eb9d2d31-2d88-11d3-9a16-0090273fc14d SMBIOS
efi: 0xbde05000 f2fd1544-9794-4a2c-992e-e5bbcf20e394 SMBIOS3
efi: 0xbcd6ff18 4e28ca50-d582-44ac-a11f-e3d56526db34
efi: 0xb8e55018 dcfa911d-26eb-469f-a220-38b7dc461220
efi: 0xb9460e18 b122a263-3661-4f68-9929-78f8b0d62180
efi_runtime_init: map 2758 pages at 0 to 0xbd49c000 type 6 attrs 0x800000000000000f
efi_runtime_init: map 157 pages at 0 to 0xbdf62000 type 5 attrs 0x800000000000000f
efi_runtime_init: map 32768 pages at 0 to 0xf0000000 type 11 attrs 0x800000000000100d
efi_runtime_init: map 256 pages at 0 to 0xfd200000 type 11 attrs 0x8000000000000001
efi_runtime_init: map 512 pages at 0 to 0xfd600000 type 11 attrs 0x8000000000000001
efi_runtime_init: map 16 pages at 0 to 0xfea00000 type 11 attrs 0x8000000000000001
efi_runtime_init: map 130 pages at 0 to 0xfeb80000 type 11 attrs 0x8000000000000001
efi_runtime_init: map 1 pages at 0 to 0xfec10000 type 11 attrs 0x8000000000000001
efi_runtime_init: map 1 pages at 0 to 0xfec30000 type 11 attrs 0x8000000000000001
efi_runtime_init: map 1 pages at 0 to 0xfed00000 type 11 attrs 0x8000000000000001
efi_runtime_init: map 5 pages at 0 to 0xfed40000 type 11 attrs 0x8000000000000001
efi_runtime_init: map 16 pages at 0 to 0xfed80000 type 11 attrs 0x8000000000000001
efi_runtime_init: map 14 pages at 0 to 0xfedc2000 type 11 attrs 0x8000000000000001
efi_runtime_init: map 2 pages at 0 to 0xfedd4000 type 11 attrs 0x8000000000000001
efi_runtime_init: map 4096 pages at 0 to 0xff000000 type 11 attrs 0x8000000000000001
SMBIOS rev. 3.3.0 @ 0xe6c70
mainbus0 (root)
ACPI: RSDP 0x00000000BD485014 000024 (v02 ALASKA)
ACPI: XSDT 0x00000000BD484728 0000C4 (v01 ALASKA A M I 01072009 AMI 01000013)
ACPI: FACP 0x00000000BCDB9000 000114 (v06 ALASKA A M I 01072009 AMI 00010013)
ACPI: DSDT 0x00000000BCDB3000 0056FB (v02 ALASKA A M I 01072009 INTL 20120913)
ACPI: FACS 0x00000000BD47F000 000040
ACPI: BHMB 0x00000000BCDC0000 000474 (v01 ALASKA A M I 00000001 AMI 00000001)
ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000BCDBF000 00092A (v02 AMD AmdTable 00000002 MSFT 04000000)
ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000BCDBB000 003BDD (v01 AMD AMD AOD 00000001 INTL 20120913)
ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000BCDBA000 0000C8 (v02 ALASKA CPUSSDT 01072009 AMI 01072009)
ACPI: FIDT 0x00000000BCDB2000 00009C (v01 ALASKA A M I 01072009 AMI 00010013)
ACPI: MCFG 0x00000000BCDB1000 00003C (v01 ALASKA A M I 01072009 MSFT 00010013)
ACPI: HPET 0x00000000BCDB0000 000038 (v01 ALASKA A M I 01072009 AMI 00000005)
ACPI: IVRS 0x00000000BCDAF000 0000D0 (v02 AMD AmdTable 00000001 AMD 00000001)
ACPI: FPDT 0x00000000BCDAE000 000044 (v01 ALASKA A M I 01072009 AMI 01000013)
ACPI: BGRT 0x00000000BCDAD000 000038 (v01 ALASKA A M I 01072009 AMI 00010013)
ACPI: TPM2 0x00000000BCDAC000 00004C (v04 ALASKA A M I 00000001 AMI 00000000)
ACPI: PCCT 0x00000000BCDAB000 00006E (v02 AMD AmdTable 00000001 AMD 00000001)
ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000BCDA7000 003047 (v02 AMD AmdTable 00000001 AMD 00000001)
ACPI: CRAT 0x00000000BCDA6000 000BD0 (v01 AMD AmdTable 00000001 AMD 00000001)
ACPI: CDIT 0x00000000BCDA5000 000029 (v01 AMD AmdTable 00000001 AMD 00000001)
ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000BCDA1000 0037B0 (v01 AMD MYRTLE 00000001 INTL 20120913)
ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000BCDA0000 0000BF (v01 AMD AmdTable 00001000 INTL 20120913)
ACPI: WSMT 0x00000000BCD9F000 000028 (v01 ALASKA A M I 01072009 AMI 00010013)
ACPI: APIC 0x00000000BCD9E000 00015E (v03 ALASKA A M I 01072009 AMI 00010013)
ACPI: 7 ACPI AML tables successfully acquired and loaded
ioapic0 at mainbus0 apid 13: pa 0xfec00000, version 0x21, 24 pins
ioapic1 at mainbus0 apid 14: pa 0xfec01000, version 0x21, 32 pins
cpu0 at mainbus0 apid 0
cpu0: 16 page colors
cpu0: Use mfence to serialize rdtsc
cpu0: TSC freq from delay 3654164880 Hz
cpu0: [re]calibrating local timer
cpu0: apic clock running at 99 MHz
cpu0: AMD Ryzen 5 3600 6-Core Processor , id 0x870f10
cpu0: node 0, package 0, core 0, smt 0
cpu1 at mainbus0 apid 2
cpu1: 2 page colors
cpu1: AMD Ryzen 5 3600 6-Core Processor , id 0x870f10
cpu1: node 0, package 0, core 1, smt 0
cpu2 at mainbus0 apid 4
cpu2: 2 page colors
cpu2: AMD Ryzen 5 3600 6-Core Processor , id 0x870f10
cpu2: node 0, package 0, core 2, smt 0
cpu3 at mainbus0 apid 8
cpu3: 2 page colors
cpu3: AMD Ryzen 5 3600 6-Core Processor , id 0x870f10
cpu3: node 0, package 0, core 4, smt 0
cpu4 at mainbus0 apid 10
cpu4: 2 page colors
cpu4: AMD Ryzen 5 3600 6-Core Processor , id 0x870f10
cpu4: node 0, package 0, core 5, smt 0
cpu5 at mainbus0 apid 12
cpu5: 2 page colors
cpu5: AMD Ryzen 5 3600 6-Core Processor , id 0x870f10
cpu5: node 0, package 0, core 6, smt 0
cpu6 at mainbus0 apid 1
cpu6: 2 page colors
cpu6: AMD Ryzen 5 3600 6-Core Processor , id 0x870f10
cpu6: node 0, package 0, core 0, smt 1
cpu7 at mainbus0 apid 3
cpu7: 2 page colors
cpu7: AMD Ryzen 5 3600 6-Core Processor , id 0x870f10
cpu7: node 0, package 0, core 1, smt 1
cpu8 at mainbus0 apid 5
cpu8: 2 page colors
cpu8: AMD Ryzen 5 3600 6-Core Processor , id 0x870f10
cpu8: node 0, package 0, core 2, smt 1
cpu9 at mainbus0 apid 9
cpu9: 2 page colors
cpu9: AMD Ryzen 5 3600 6-Core Processor , id 0x870f10
cpu9: node 0, package 0, core 4, smt 1
cpu10 at mainbus0 apid 11
cpu10: 2 page colors
cpu10: AMD Ryzen 5 3600 6-Core Processor , id 0x870f10
cpu10: node 0, package 0, core 5, smt 1
cpu11 at mainbus0 apid 13
cpu11: 2 page colors
cpu11: AMD Ryzen 5 3600 6-Core Processor , id 0x870f10
cpu11: node 0, package 0, core 6, smt 1
acpi0 at mainbus0: Intel ACPICA 20221020
acpi0: X/RSDT: OemId , AslId
allocated pic ioapic0 type level pin 9 level 6 to cpu0 slot 0 idt entry 96
acpi0: autoconfiguration error: invalid PCI address for D020
acpi0: autoconfiguration error: invalid PCI address for D025
acpi0: MCFG: segment 0, bus 0-127, address 0x00000000f0000000
MCFG: MEMMAP: 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000009ffff, size=0x00000000000a0000, type=1(Memory)
MCFG: MEMMAP: 0x00000000000a0000-0x00000000000fffff, size=0x0000000000060000, type=2(Reserved)
MCFG: MEMMAP: 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000009afefff, size=0x00000000099ff000, type=1(Memory)
MCFG: MEMMAP: 0x0000000009aff000-0x0000000009ffffff, size=0x0000000000501000, type=2(Reserved)
MCFG: MEMMAP: 0x000000000a000000-0x000000000a1fffff, size=0x0000000000200000, type=1(Memory)
MCFG: MEMMAP: 0x000000000a200000-0x000000000a210fff, size=0x0000000000011000, type=4(NVS)
MCFG: MEMMAP: 0x000000000a211000-0x000000000affffff, size=0x0000000000def000, type=1(Memory)
MCFG: MEMMAP: 0x000000000b000000-0x000000000b01ffff, size=0x0000000000020000, type=2(Reserved)
MCFG: MEMMAP: 0x000000000b020000-0x00000000bca5bfff, size=0x00000000b1a3c000, type=1(Memory)
MCFG: MEMMAP: 0x00000000bca5c000-0x00000000bcd95fff, size=0x000000000033a000, type=2(Reserved)
MCFG: MEMMAP: 0x00000000bcd96000-0x00000000bcdc0fff, size=0x000000000002b000, type=3(ACPI)
MCFG: MEMMAP: 0x00000000bcdc1000-0x00000000bd49bfff, size=0x00000000006db000, type=4(NVS)
MCFG: MEMMAP: 0x00000000bd49c000-0x00000000bdffefff, size=0x0000000000b63000, type=2(Reserved)
MCFG: MEMMAP: 0x00000000bdfff000-0x00000000beffffff, size=0x0000000001001000, type=1(Memory)
MCFG: MEMMAP: 0x00000000bf000000-0x00000000bfffffff, size=0x0000000001000000, type=2(Reserved)
MCFG: MEMMAP: 0x00000000f0000000-0x00000000f7ffffff, size=0x0000000008000000, type=2(Reserved)
acpi0: MCFG: segment 0, bus 0-127, address 0x00000000f0000000
acpi0: SCI interrupting at int 9
acpi0: fixed power button present
timecounter: Timecounter “ACPI-Safe” frequency 3579545 Hz quality 900
acpi0: ACPI-Safe 32-bit timer
hpet0 at acpi0: high precision event timer (mem 0xfed00000-0xfed00400)
timecounter: Timecounter “hpet0” frequency 14318180 Hz quality 2000
AMDN (PNP0C01) at acpi0 not configured
attimer1 at acpi0 (TMR, PNP0100): io 0x40-0x43 irq 0
pcppi1 at acpi0 (SPKR, PNP0800): io 0x61
spkr0 at pcppi1: PC Speaker
wsbell at spkr0 not configured
midi0 at pcppi1: PC speaker
sysbeep0 at pcppi1
pckbc1 at acpi0 (PS2K, PNP0303-0) (kbd port): io 0x60,0x64 irq 1
com0 at acpi0 (UAR1, PNP0501-0): io 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4
com0: ns16550a, 16-byte FIFO
allocated pic ioapic0 type edge pin 4 level 8 to cpu0 slot 1 idt entry 129
acpibut0 at acpi0 (PWRB, PNP0C0C-170): ACPI Power Button
GPIO (AMDI0030) at acpi0 not configured
TPM (MSFT0101) at acpi0 not configured
PTIO (AMDIF030) at acpi0 not configured
acpitz0 at acpi0 (THRM)
acpitz0: polling interval 30.0 seconds
acpitz0: levels: critical 90.0 C, passive cooling
acpiwmi0 at acpi0 (AOD, PNP0C14-AOD): ACPI WMI Interface
acpiwmi0: {ABBC0F6A-8EA1-11D1-00A0-C90629100000} oid 4141 count 01 flags 02
acpiwmi0: {05901221-D566-11D1-B2F0-00A0C9062910} oid 4142 count 01 flags 00
acpiwmibus at acpiwmi0 not configured
ACPI: Enabled 2 GPEs in block 00 to 1F
attimer1: attached to pcppi1
pckbdprobe: reset error 5
pmsprobe: reset error 5
pci0 at mainbus0 bus 0: configuration mode 1
acpi0: MCFG: 000:00:0: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x14801022 extconf=Y)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:00:2: invalid config space (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000, alias=false)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:00:2: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000 extconf=N)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:01:0: invalid config space (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000, alias=false)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:01:0: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000 extconf=N)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:01:1: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x1501000b extconf=Y)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:01:2: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x1501000b extconf=Y)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:02:0: invalid config space (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000, alias=false)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:02:0: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000 extconf=N)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:03:0: invalid config space (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000, alias=false)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:03:0: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000 extconf=N)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:03:1: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x1501000b extconf=Y)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:04:0: invalid config space (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000, alias=false)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:04:0: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000 extconf=N)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:05:0: invalid config space (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000, alias=false)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:05:0: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000 extconf=N)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:07:0: invalid config space (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000, alias=false)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:07:0: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000 extconf=N)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:07:1: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x1501000b extconf=Y)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:08:0: invalid config space (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000, alias=false)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:08:0: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000 extconf=N)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:08:1: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x1501000b extconf=Y)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:20:0: invalid config space (cfg[0x100]=0x790b1022, alias=true)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:20:0: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x790b1022 extconf=N)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:20:3: invalid config space (cfg[0x100]=0x790e1022, alias=true)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:20:3: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x790e1022 extconf=N)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:24:0: invalid config space (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000, alias=false)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:24:0: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000 extconf=N)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:24:1: invalid config space (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000, alias=false)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:24:1: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000 extconf=N)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:24:2: invalid config space (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000, alias=false)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:24:2: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000 extconf=N)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:24:3: invalid config space (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000, alias=false)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:24:3: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000 extconf=N)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:24:4: invalid config space (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000, alias=false)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:24:4: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000 extconf=N)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:24:5: invalid config space (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000, alias=false)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:24:5: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000 extconf=N)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:24:6: invalid config space (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000, alias=false)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:24:6: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000 extconf=N)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:24:7: invalid config space (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000, alias=false)
acpi0: MCFG: 000:24:7: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000 extconf=N)
acpi0: MCFG: bus 0: valid devices
acpi0: MCFG: 000:00:0
acpi0: MCFG: 000:00:2
acpi0: MCFG: 000:01:0
acpi0: MCFG: 000:01:1
acpi0: MCFG: 000:01:2
acpi0: MCFG: 000:02:0
acpi0: MCFG: 000:03:0
acpi0: MCFG: 000:03:1
acpi0: MCFG: 000:04:0
acpi0: MCFG: 000:05:0
acpi0: MCFG: 000:07:0
acpi0: MCFG: 000:07:1
acpi0: MCFG: 000:08:0
acpi0: MCFG: 000:08:1
acpi0: MCFG: 000:20:0
acpi0: MCFG: 000:20:3
acpi0: MCFG: 000:24:0
acpi0: MCFG: 000:24:1
acpi0: MCFG: 000:24:2
acpi0: MCFG: 000:24:3
acpi0: MCFG: 000:24:4
acpi0: MCFG: 000:24:5
acpi0: MCFG: 000:24:6
acpi0: MCFG: 000:24:7
acpi0: acpimcfg_map_bus done
pci0: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, rd/mult, wr/inv ok
amdsmn0 at pci0 dev 0 function 0: AMD System Management Network
amdzentemp0 at amdsmn0: AMD CPU Temperature Sensors (Family17h)
AMD Family17h/7xh IOMMU (IOMMU system) at pci0 dev 0 function 2 not configured
pchb0 at pci0 dev 1 function 0: AMD 17h/7xh Host Bridge (rev. 0x00)
ppb0 at pci0 dev 1 function 1: AMD 17h/7xh PCIe (rev. 0x00)
ppb0: PCI Express capability version 2 x8 @ 8.0GT/s
ppb0: link is x4 @ 8.0GT/s
pci1 at ppb0 bus 1
acpi0: MCFG: 001:00:0: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x20010001 extconf=Y)
acpi0: MCFG: 001:00:1: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x00010001 extconf=Y)
acpi0: MCFG: 001:00:2: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x00010001 extconf=Y)
acpi0: MCFG: bus 1: valid devices
acpi0: MCFG: 001:00:0
acpi0: MCFG: 001:00:1
acpi0: MCFG: 001:00:2
acpi0: acpimcfg_map_bus done
pci1: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, wr/inv ok
xhci0 at pci1 dev 0 function 0: AMD product 43b9 (rev. 0x02)
xhci0: 64-bit DMA
allocated pic msi0 type edge pin 0 level 6 to cpu0 slot 16 idt entry 97
xhci0: interrupting at msi0 vec 0
xhci0: xHCI version 1.10
xhci0: hcs1=1600087f hcs2=fc0000fa hcs3=200000a
xhci0: hcc=0x200ef81
xhci0: xECP 800
xhci0: hcc2=0x3f
xhci0: ECR: 0x00000801
xhci0: ECR: 0x03100802
xhci0: SP: 0x03100802 0x20425355 0x00000201 0x00000000
xhci0: ss ports 1 – 2
xhci0: ECR: 0x03000802
xhci0: SP: 0x03000802 0x20425355 0x00000603 0x00000000
xhci0: ss ports 3 – 8
xhci0: ECR: 0x02000802
xhci0: SP: 0x02000802 0x20425355 0x00190e09 0x00000000
xhci0: hs ports 9 – 22
xhci0: ECR: 0x0000000a
xhci0: PAGESIZE 0x00000001
xhci0: sc_pgsz 0x00001000
xhci0: sc_maxslots 0x0000007f
xhci0: sc_maxports 22
xhci0: sc_maxspbuf 31
xhci0: eventst: 0x000000013e8c8fc0 0xffffde085af10fc0 1000
xhci0: dcbaa: 0x000000013e8c9000 0xffffde085af11000 1000
xhci0: current IMOD 0
xhci0: USBCMD 0x00000005
usb0 at xhci0: USB revision 3.1
usb1 at xhci0: USB revision 2.0
ahcisata0 at pci1 dev 0 function 1: AMD product 43b5 (rev. 0x02)
ahcisata0: 64-bit DMA
ahcisata0: AHCI revision 1.31, 8 ports, 32 slots, CAP 0xef36ff27
allocated pic msi1 type edge pin 0 level 6 to cpu0 slot 17 idt entry 98
ahcisata0: interrupting at msi1 vec 0
atabus0 at ahcisata0 channel 0
atabus1 at ahcisata0 channel 1
atabus2 at ahcisata0 channel 2
atabus3 at ahcisata0 channel 3
atabus4 at ahcisata0 channel 4
atabus5 at ahcisata0 channel 5
atabus6 at ahcisata0 channel 6
atabus7 at ahcisata0 channel 7
ppb1 at pci1 dev 0 function 2: AMD product 43b0 (rev. 0x02)
ppb1: PCI Express capability version 2
pci2 at ppb1 bus 2
acpi0: MCFG: 002:00:0: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x20010001 extconf=Y)
acpi0: MCFG: 002:01:0: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x20010001 extconf=Y)
acpi0: MCFG: 002:02:0: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x20010001 extconf=Y)
acpi0: MCFG: 002:03:0: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x20010001 extconf=Y)
acpi0: MCFG: 002:04:0: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x20010001 extconf=Y)
acpi0: MCFG: 002:06:0: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x20010001 extconf=Y)
acpi0: MCFG: 002:07:0: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x20010001 extconf=Y)
acpi0: MCFG: bus 2: valid devices
acpi0: MCFG: 002:00:0
acpi0: MCFG: 002:01:0
acpi0: MCFG: 002:02:0
acpi0: MCFG: 002:03:0
acpi0: MCFG: 002:04:0
acpi0: MCFG: 002:06:0
acpi0: MCFG: 002:07:0
acpi0: acpimcfg_map_bus done
pci2: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, wr/inv ok
ppb2 at pci2 dev 0 function 0: AMD 300 Series PCIe (rev. 0x02)
ppb2: PCI Express capability version 2 x1 @ 5.0GT/s
pci3 at ppb2 bus 3
acpi0: MCFG: bus 3: no valid devices.
acpi0: acpimcfg_map_bus done
pci3: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, wr/inv ok
ppb3 at pci2 dev 1 function 0: AMD 300 Series PCIe (rev. 0x02)
ppb3: PCI Express capability version 2 x1 @ 5.0GT/s
ppb3: link is x1 @ 2.5GT/s
pci4 at ppb3 bus 4
acpi0: MCFG: 004:00:0: invalid config space (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000, alias=false)
acpi0: MCFG: 004:00:0: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x00000000 extconf=N)
acpi0: MCFG: bus 4: valid devices
acpi0: MCFG: 004:00:0
acpi0: acpimcfg_map_bus done
pci4: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, wr/inv ok
ppb4 at pci4 dev 0 function 0: ASMedia ASM1083/1085 PCIe-PCI Bridge (rev. 0x03)
pci5 at ppb4 bus 5
acpi0: MCFG: bus 5: no valid devices.
acpi0: acpimcfg_map_bus done
pci5: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, wr/inv ok
ppb5 at pci2 dev 2 function 0: AMD 300 Series PCIe (rev. 0x02)
ppb5: PCI Express capability version 2 x1 @ 5.0GT/s
pci6 at ppb5 bus 6
acpi0: MCFG: bus 6: no valid devices.
acpi0: acpimcfg_map_bus done
pci6: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, wr/inv ok
ppb6 at pci2 dev 3 function 0: AMD 300 Series PCIe (rev. 0x02)
ppb6: PCI Express capability version 2 x1 @ 5.0GT/s
pci7 at ppb6 bus 7
acpi0: MCFG: bus 7: no valid devices.
acpi0: acpimcfg_map_bus done
pci7: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, wr/inv ok
ppb7 at pci2 dev 4 function 0: AMD 300 Series PCIe (rev. 0x02)
ppb7: PCI Express capability version 2 x2 @ 5.0GT/s
pci8 at ppb7 bus 8
acpi0: MCFG: 008:00:0: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x15020001 extconf=Y)
acpi0: MCFG: bus 8: valid devices
acpi0: MCFG: 008:00:0
acpi0: acpimcfg_map_bus done
pci8: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, wr/inv ok
aq0 at pci8 dev 0 function 0: Aquantia AQC100 10 Gigabit Network Adapter (rev. 0x02)
aq0: FLB> MAC kickstart done, 311 ms
aq0: FLB> F/W restart: 10 ms
aq0: FLB> F/W successfully loaded from flash.
aq0: ncpu=12, pci_msix_count=32. allocate 16 interrupts for 8*2 queues
allocated pic msix2 type edge pin 0 level 6 to cpu0 slot 18 idt entry 99
allocated pic msix2 type edge pin 1 level 6 to cpu0 slot 19 idt entry 100
allocated pic msix2 type edge pin 2 level 6 to cpu0 slot 19 idt entry 100
allocated pic msix2 type edge pin 3 level 6 to cpu0 slot 19 idt entry 100
allocated pic msix2 type edge pin 4 level 6 to cpu0 slot 19 idt entry 100
allocated pic msix2 type edge pin 5 level 6 to cpu0 slot 19 idt entry 100
allocated pic msix2 type edge pin 6 level 6 to cpu0 slot 19 idt entry 100
allocated pic msix2 type edge pin 7 level 6 to cpu0 slot 19 idt entry 100
allocated pic msix2 type edge pin 8 level 6 to cpu0 slot 19 idt entry 100
allocated pic msix2 type edge pin 9 level 6 to cpu0 slot 19 idt entry 100
allocated pic msix2 type edge pin 10 level 6 to cpu0 slot 19 idt entry 100
allocated pic msix2 type edge pin 11 level 6 to cpu0 slot 19 idt entry 100
allocated pic msix2 type edge pin 12 level 6 to cpu0 slot 19 idt entry 100
allocated pic msix2 type edge pin 13 level 6 to cpu0 slot 20 idt entry 101
allocated pic msix2 type edge pin 14 level 6 to cpu0 slot 20 idt entry 101
allocated pic msix2 type edge pin 15 level 6 to cpu0 slot 20 idt entry 101
aq0: Atlantic revision B1, F/W version 3.1.58
aq0: fw2x> F/W capabilities=0x63c0001900007f20
aq0: Etheraddr: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
ppb8 at pci2 dev 6 function 0: AMD 300 Series PCIe (rev. 0x02)
ppb8: PCI Express capability version 2 x1 @ 5.0GT/s
pci9 at ppb8 bus 9
acpi0: MCFG: bus 9: no valid devices.
acpi0: acpimcfg_map_bus done
pci9: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, wr/inv ok
ppb9 at pci2 dev 7 function 0: AMD 300 Series PCIe (rev. 0x02)
ppb9: PCI Express capability version 2 x1 @ 5.0GT/s
ppb9: link is x1 @ 2.5GT/s
pci10 at ppb9 bus 10
acpi0: MCFG: 010:00:0: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x14010001 extconf=Y)
acpi0: MCFG: bus 10: valid devices
acpi0: MCFG: 010:00:0
acpi0: acpimcfg_map_bus done
pci10: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, wr/inv ok
athn0 at pci10 dev 0 function 0allocated pic ioapic1 type level pin 3 level 6 to cpu0 slot 2 idt entry 101
: Atheros AR9287
athn0: rev 2 (2T2R), ROM rev 4, address xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
athn0: interrupting at ioapic1 pin 3
athn0: 11b rates: 1Mbps 2Mbps 5.5Mbps 11Mbps
athn0: 11g rates: 1Mbps 2Mbps 5.5Mbps 11Mbps 6Mbps 9Mbps 12Mbps 18Mbps 24Mbps 36Mbps 48Mbps 54Mbps
ppb10 at pci0 dev 1 function 2: AMD 17h/7xh PCIe (rev. 0x00)
ppb10: PCI Express capability version 2 x4 @ 8.0GT/s
pci11 at ppb10 bus 11
acpi0: MCFG: 011:00:0: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x15020001 extconf=Y)
acpi0: MCFG: bus 11: valid devices
acpi0: MCFG: 011:00:0
acpi0: acpimcfg_map_bus done
pci11: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, wr/inv ok
nvme0 at pci11 dev 0 function 0: Western Digital (SanDisk) product 5019 (rev. 0x01)
nvme0: NVMe 1.4
allocated pic msix3 type edge pin 0 level 6 to cpu0 slot 20 idt entry 101
nvme0: for admin queue interrupting at msix3 vec 0
nvme0: WDC WDS100T2B0C-00PXH0, firmware 233010WD, serial 21281W452002
allocated pic msix3 type edge pin 1 level 6 to cpu0 slot 21 idt entry 102
nvme0: for io queue 1 interrupting at msix3 vec 1 affinity to cpu0
allocated pic msix3 type edge pin 2 level 6 to cpu0 slot 22 idt entry 103
nvme0: for io queue 2 interrupting at msix3 vec 2 affinity to cpu1
allocated pic msix3 type edge pin 3 level 6 to cpu0 slot 22 idt entry 103
nvme0: for io queue 3 interrupting at msix3 vec 3 affinity to cpu2
allocated pic msix3 type edge pin 4 level 6 to cpu0 slot 22 idt entry 103
nvme0: for io queue 4 interrupting at msix3 vec 4 affinity to cpu3
allocated pic msix3 type edge pin 5 level 6 to cpu0 slot 22 idt entry 103
nvme0: for io queue 5 interrupting at msix3 vec 5 affinity to cpu4
allocated pic msix3 type edge pin 6 level 6 to cpu0 slot 22 idt entry 103
nvme0: for io queue 6 interrupting at msix3 vec 6 affinity to cpu5
allocated pic msix3 type edge pin 7 level 6 to cpu0 slot 22 idt entry 103
nvme0: for io queue 7 interrupting at msix3 vec 7 affinity to cpu6
allocated pic msix3 type edge pin 8 level 6 to cpu0 slot 22 idt entry 103
nvme0: for io queue 8 interrupting at msix3 vec 8 affinity to cpu7
allocated pic msix3 type edge pin 9 level 6 to cpu0 slot 22 idt entry 103
nvme0: for io queue 9 interrupting at msix3 vec 9 affinity to cpu8
allocated pic msix3 type edge pin 10 level 6 to cpu0 slot 22 idt entry 103
nvme0: for io queue 10 interrupting at msix3 vec 10 affinity to cpu9
allocated pic msix3 type edge pin 11 level 6 to cpu0 slot 22 idt entry 103
nvme0: for io queue 11 interrupting at msix3 vec 11 affinity to cpu10
allocated pic msix3 type edge pin 12 level 6 to cpu0 slot 22 idt entry 103
nvme0: for io queue 12 interrupting at msix3 vec 12 affinity to cpu11
ld0 at nvme0 nsid 1
ld0: 931 GB, 121601 cyl, 255 head, 63 sec, 512 bytes/sect x 1953525168 sectors
pchb1 at pci0 dev 2 function 0: AMD 17h/7xh Host Bridge (rev. 0x00)
pchb2 at pci0 dev 3 function 0: AMD 17h/7xh Host Bridge (rev. 0x00)
ppb11 at pci0 dev 3 function 1: AMD 17h/7xh PCIe (rev. 0x00)
ppb11: PCI Express capability version 2 x16 @ 8.0GT/s
ppb11: link is x8 @ 8.0GT/s
pci12 at ppb11 bus 12
acpi0: MCFG: 012:00:0: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x1501000b extconf=Y)
acpi0: MCFG: 012:00:1: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x1501000b extconf=Y)
acpi0: MCFG: bus 12: valid devices
acpi0: MCFG: 012:00:0
acpi0: MCFG: 012:00:1
acpi0: acpimcfg_map_bus done
pci12: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, wr/inv ok
amdgpu0 at pci12 dev 0 function 0: ATI Technologies Radeon RX 460/560D / Pro 450/455/460/555/555X/560/560X (rev. 0xcf)
amdgpu0: WARNING: power management not supported
hdaudio0 at pci12 dev 0 function 1: HD Audio Controller
allocated pic msi4 type edge pin 0 level 7 to cpu0 slot 22 idt entry 112
hdaudio0: interrupting at msi4 vec 0
hdaudio0: HDA ver. 1.0, OSS 5, ISS 0, BSS 0, SDO 1, 64-bit
hdafg0 at hdaudio0 vendor 0x1002 product 0xAA01 nid 0x01: ATI R6xx HDMI
hdafg0: HDMI00 2ch: Digital Out [Jack]
nid=03 [pin: Digital Out (Jack)]
nid=02 [source: dac]
hdafg0: HDMI01 2ch: Digital Out [Jack]
nid=05 [pin: Digital Out (Jack)]
nid=04 [source: dac]
hdafg0: HDMI02 2ch: Digital Out [Jack]
nid=07 [pin: Digital Out (Jack)]
nid=06 [source: dac]
hdafg0: HDMI03 2ch: Digital Out [Jack]
nid=09 [pin: Digital Out (Jack)]
nid=08 [source: dac]
hdafg0: HDMI04 2ch: Digital Out [Jack]
nid=0B [pin: Digital Out (Jack)]
nid=0A [source: dac]
hdafg0: 2ch/0ch 32000Hz 44100Hz 48000Hz PCM16 AC3
audio0 at hdafg0: playback
audio0: slinear_le:16 2ch 48000Hz, blk 1920 bytes (10ms) for playback
spkr1 at audio0: PC Speaker (synthesized)
wsbell at spkr1 not configured
pchb3 at pci0 dev 4 function 0: AMD 17h/7xh Host Bridge (rev. 0x00)
pchb4 at pci0 dev 5 function 0: AMD 17h/7xh Host Bridge (rev. 0x00)
pchb5 at pci0 dev 7 function 0: AMD 17h/7xh Host Bridge (rev. 0x00)
ppb12 at pci0 dev 7 function 1: AMD 17h/7xh PCIe (rev. 0x00)
ppb12: PCI Express capability version 2 x16 @ 16.0GT/s
pci13 at ppb12 bus 13
acpi0: MCFG: 013:00:0: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x1501000b extconf=Y)
acpi0: MCFG: bus 13: valid devices
acpi0: MCFG: 013:00:0
acpi0: acpimcfg_map_bus done
pci13: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, wr/inv ok
AMD product 148a (non-essential instrumentation, subclass 0x00) at pci13 dev 0 function 0 not configured
pchb6 at pci0 dev 8 function 0: AMD 17h/7xh Host Bridge (rev. 0x00)
ppb13 at pci0 dev 8 function 1: AMD 17h/7xh PCIe (rev. 0x00)
ppb13: PCI Express capability version 2 x16 @ 16.0GT/s
pci14 at ppb13 bus 14
acpi0: MCFG: 014:00:0: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x1501000b extconf=Y)
acpi0: MCFG: 014:00:1: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x1501000b extconf=Y)
acpi0: MCFG: 014:00:3: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x1501000b extconf=Y)
acpi0: MCFG: 014:00:4: Ok (cfg[0x100]=0x1501000b extconf=Y)
acpi0: MCFG: bus 14: valid devices
acpi0: MCFG: 014:00:0
acpi0: MCFG: 014:00:1
acpi0: MCFG: 014:00:3
acpi0: MCFG: 014:00:4
acpi0: acpimcfg_map_bus done
pci14: i/o space, memory space enabled, rd/line, wr/inv ok
AMD Family17h/7xh Reserved SPP (non-essential instrumentation, subclass 0x00) at pci14 dev 0 function 0 not configured
amdccp0 at pci14 dev 0 function 1: AMD Cryptographic Coprocessor
xhci1 at pci14 dev 0 function 3: AMD Family17h/7xh USB 3.0 Host Controller (rev. 0x00)
xhci1: 64-bit DMA
allocated pic msix5 type edge pin 0 level 6 to cpu0 slot 23 idt entry 103
xhci1: interrupting at msix5 vec 0
xhci1: xHCI version 1.10
xhci1: hcs1=8000840 hcs2=140000f1 hcs3=200000a
xhci1: hcc=0x278ffe5
xhci1: xECP 9e0
xhci1: hcc2=0x3f
xhci1: ECR: 0x00000401
xhci1: ECR: 0x02000402
xhci1: SP: 0x02000402 0x20425355 0x00180401 0x00000000
xhci1: hs ports 1 – 4
xhci1: ECR: 0x03100802
xhci1: SP: 0x03100802 0x20425355 0x10000105 0x00000000
xhci1: ss ports 5 – 5
xhci1: ECR: 0x03100802
xhci1: SP: 0x03100802 0x20425355 0x10000106 0x00000000
xhci1: ss ports 6 – 6
xhci1: ECR: 0x03100802
xhci1: SP: 0x03100802 0x20425355 0x10000107 0x00000000
xhci1: ss ports 7 – 7
xhci1: ECR: 0x03100802
xhci1: SP: 0x03100802 0x20425355 0x10000108 0x00000000
xhci1: ss ports 8 – 8
xhci1: ECR: 0x000f000a
xhci1: PAGESIZE 0x00000001
xhci1: sc_pgsz 0x00001000
xhci1: sc_maxslots 0x00000040
xhci1: sc_maxports 8
xhci1: sc_maxspbuf 2
xhci1: eventst: 0x00000001409d0fc0 0xffffde085b6a1fc0 1000
xhci1: dcbaa: 0x00000001409d1000 0xffffde085b6a2000 1000
xhci1: current IMOD 0
xhci1: USBCMD 0x00000005
usb2 at xhci1: USB revision 3.1
usb3 at xhci1: USB revision 2.0
hdaudio1 at pci14 dev 0 function 4: HD Audio Controller
allocated pic msi6 type edge pin 0 level 7 to cpu0 slot 24 idt entry 113
hdaudio1: interrupting at msi6 vec 0
hdaudio1: HDA ver. 1.0, OSS 4, ISS 4, BSS 0, SDO 1, 64-bit
hdafg1 at hdaudio1 vendor 0x10EC product 0x0892 nid 0x01: Realtek ALC892
hdafg1: DAC00 8ch: Speaker [Jack]
nid=14 [pin: Speaker (Green Jack)]
nid=0C [source: dac, record]
nid=02 [source: dac]
nid=0B [source: record]
nid=16 [pin: Speaker (Orange Jack)]
nid=0E [source: dac, record]
nid=04 [source: dac]
nid=0B [source: record]
nid=15 [pin: Speaker (Black Jack)]
nid=0D [source: dac, record]
nid=03 [source: dac]
nid=0B [source: record]
nid=17 [pin: Speaker (Grey Jack)]
nid=0F [source: dac, record]
nid=05 [source: dac]
nid=0B [source: record]
hdafg1: DAC01 2ch: HP Out [Jack]
nid=1B [pin: HP Out (Green Jack)]
nid=26 [source: dac, record]
nid=25 [source: dac]
nid=0B [source: record]
hdafg1: DIG02 2ch: SPDIF Out [Jack]
nid=1E [pin: SPDIF Out (Black Jack)]
nid=06 [source: dac]
hdafg1: ADC03 2ch: Line In [Jack], Mic In [Jack]
nid=18 [pin: Mic In (Pink Jack)]
nid=1A [pin: Line In (Blue Jack)]
hdafg1: ADC04 2ch: Mic In [Jack]
nid=19 [pin: Mic In (Pink Jack)]
hdafg1: 8ch/2ch 32000Hz 44100Hz 48000Hz 88200Hz 96000Hz 192000Hz PCM16 PCM20 PCM24 AC3
audio1 at hdafg1: playback, capture, full duplex, independent
audio1: slinear_le:16 2ch 48000Hz, blk 1920 bytes (10ms) for playback
audio1: slinear_le:16 2ch 48000Hz, blk 1920 bytes (10ms) for recording
spkr2 at audio1: PC Speaker (synthesized)
wsbell at spkr2 not configured
piixpm0 at pci0 dev 20 function 0: AMD X370/X399 SMBus Controller (rev. 0x61)
piixpm0: SMBus @ 0x0b00
piixpm0: interrupting at SMI,
iic0 at piixpm0 port 0: I2C bus
iic1 at piixpm0 port 1: I2C bus
pcib0 at pci0 dev 20 function 3: AMD FCH LPC (rev. 0x51)
pchb7 at pci0 dev 24 function 0: AMD 17h/7xh Data Fabric (rev. 0x00)
pchb8 at pci0 dev 24 function 1: AMD 17h/7xh Data Fabric (rev. 0x00)
pchb9 at pci0 dev 24 function 2: AMD 17h/7xh Data Fabric (rev. 0x00)
pchb10 at pci0 dev 24 function 3: AMD 17h/7xh Data Fabric (rev. 0x00)
pchb11 at pci0 dev 24 function 4: AMD 17h/7xh Data Fabric (rev. 0x00)
pchb12 at pci0 dev 24 function 5: AMD 17h/7xh Data Fabric (rev. 0x00)
pchb13 at pci0 dev 24 function 6: AMD 17h/7xh Data Fabric (rev. 0x00)
pchb14 at pci0 dev 24 function 7: AMD 17h/7xh Data Fabric (rev. 0x00)
isa0 at pcib0
acpicpu0 at cpu0: ACPI CPU
acpicpu0: C1: FFH, lat 1 us, pow 0 mW
acpicpu0: C2: I/O, lat 18 us, pow 0 mW
acpicpu0: P0: FFH, lat 1 us, pow 3960 mW, 3600 MHz
acpicpu0: P1: FFH, lat 1 us, pow 2800 mW, 2800 MHz
acpicpu0: P2: FFH, lat 1 us, pow 1980 mW, 2200 MHz
acpicpu0: T0: I/O, lat 1 us, pow 0 mW, 100 %
acpicpu0: T1: I/O, lat 1 us, pow 0 mW, 88 %
acpicpu0: T2: I/O, lat 1 us, pow 0 mW, 76 %
acpicpu0: T3: I/O, lat 1 us, pow 0 mW, 64 %
acpicpu0: T4: I/O, lat 1 us, pow 0 mW, 52 %
acpicpu0: T5: I/O, lat 1 us, pow 0 mW, 40 %
acpicpu0: T6: I/O, lat 1 us, pow 0 mW, 28 %
acpicpu0: T7: I/O, lat 1 us, pow 0 mW, 16 %
acpicpu0: id 0, lapic id 0, cap 0x0000, flags 0x00114a57
acpicpu0: C-state coordination: 2 CPUs, domain 0, type HW_ALL
acpicpu0: P-state coordination: 2 CPUs, domain 0, type HW_ALL
acpicpu1 at cpu1: ACPI CPU
acpicpu1: id 2, lapic id 2, cap 0x0000, flags 0x00114a57
acpicpu1: C-state coordination: 2 CPUs, domain 1, type HW_ALL
acpicpu1: P-state coordination: 2 CPUs, domain 1, type HW_ALL
acpicpu2 at cpu2: ACPI CPU
acpicpu2: id 4, lapic id 4, cap 0x0000, flags 0x00114a57
acpicpu2: C-state coordination: 2 CPUs, domain 2, type HW_ALL
acpicpu2: P-state coordination: 2 CPUs, domain 2, type HW_ALL
acpicpu3 at cpu3: ACPI CPU
acpicpu3: id 6, lapic id 8, cap 0x0000, flags 0x00114a57
acpicpu3: C-state coordination: 2 CPUs, domain 3, type HW_ALL
acpicpu3: P-state coordination: 2 CPUs, domain 3, type HW_ALL
acpicpu4 at cpu4: ACPI CPU
acpicpu4: id 8, lapic id 10, cap 0x0000, flags 0x00114a57
acpicpu4: C-state coordination: 2 CPUs, domain 4, type HW_ALL
acpicpu4: P-state coordination: 2 CPUs, domain 4, type HW_ALL
acpicpu5 at cpu5: ACPI CPU
acpicpu5: id 10, lapic id 12, cap 0x0000, flags 0x00114a57
acpicpu5: C-state coordination: 2 CPUs, domain 5, type HW_ALL
acpicpu5: P-state coordination: 2 CPUs, domain 5, type HW_ALL
acpicpu6 at cpu6: ACPI CPU
acpicpu6: id 1, lapic id 1, cap 0x0000, flags 0x00114a57
acpicpu6: C-state coordination: 2 CPUs, domain 0, type HW_ALL
acpicpu6: P-state coordination: 2 CPUs, domain 0, type HW_ALL
acpicpu7 at cpu7: ACPI CPU
acpicpu7: id 3, lapic id 3, cap 0x0000, flags 0x00114a57
acpicpu7: C-state coordination: 2 CPUs, domain 1, type HW_ALL
acpicpu7: P-state coordination: 2 CPUs, domain 1, type HW_ALL
acpicpu8 at cpu8: ACPI CPU
acpicpu8: id 5, lapic id 5, cap 0x0000, flags 0x00114a57
acpicpu8: C-state coordination: 2 CPUs, domain 2, type HW_ALL
acpicpu8: P-state coordination: 2 CPUs, domain 2, type HW_ALL
acpicpu9 at cpu9: ACPI CPU
acpicpu9: id 7, lapic id 9, cap 0x0000, flags 0x00114a57
acpicpu9: C-state coordination: 2 CPUs, domain 3, type HW_ALL
acpicpu9: P-state coordination: 2 CPUs, domain 3, type HW_ALL
acpicpu10 at cpu10: ACPI CPU
acpicpu10: id 9, lapic id 11, cap 0x0000, flags 0x00114a57
acpicpu10: C-state coordination: 2 CPUs, domain 4, type HW_ALL
acpicpu10: P-state coordination: 2 CPUs, domain 4, type HW_ALL
acpicpu11 at cpu11: ACPI CPU
acpicpu11: id 11, lapic id 13, cap 0x0000, flags 0x00114a57
acpicpu11: C-state coordination: 2 CPUs, domain 5, type HW_ALL
acpicpu11: P-state coordination: 2 CPUs, domain 5, type HW_ALL
SRAT: 0 NUMA nodes
Initializing SSP: 117af377eee5efa2 749900ef01a5cf26 74ca3f4a78918ebb eaacdd8292dfd162 18ad8a57aedcc1ed aef2dba1325dfc65 4208c3df311185f4 89880567fff3e805
cpu0: TSC freq from HPET 3593254000 Hz
cpu0: [re]calibrating local timer
cpu0: apic clock running at 99 MHz
timecounter: Timecounter “lapic” frequency 99813000 Hz quality -100
timecounter: Timecounter “clockinterrupt” frequency 100 Hz quality 0
UVM: using package allocation scheme, 1 package(s) per bucket
cpu1: TSC skew=0 drift=0
cpu1: running
cpu2: TSC skew=0 drift=0
cpu2: running
cpu3: TSC skew=0 drift=0
cpu3: running
cpu4: running
cpu4: TSC skew=0 drift=0
cpu5: TSC skew=0 drift=0
cpu5: running
cpu6: TSC skew=0 drift=0
cpu6: running
cpu7: running
cpu7: TSC skew=0 drift=0
cpu8: TSC skew=0 drift=0
cpu8: running
cpu9: TSC skew=0 drift=0
cpu9: running
cpu10: TSC skew=0 drift=0
cpu10: running
cpu11: TSC skew=0 drift=0
cpu11: running
timecounter: Timecounter “TSC” frequency 3593254000 Hz quality 3000
uhub0 at usb0: NetBSD (0x0000) xHCI root hub (0x0000), class 9/0, rev 3.00/1.00, addr 0
uhub0: 8 ports with 8 removable, self powered
uhub1 at usb1: NetBSD (0x0000) xHCI root hub (0x0000), class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 0
uhub1: 14 ports with 14 removable, self powered
uhub2 at usb2: NetBSD (0x0000) xHCI root hub (0x0000), class 9/0, rev 3.00/1.00, addr 0
uhub2: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered
uhub3 at usb3: NetBSD (0x0000) xHCI root hub (0x0000), class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 0
uhub3: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered
acpicpu11: ACPI CPUs started
ld0: GPT GUID: 9b94f472-237d-4601-b411-c7262ae07e17
dk0 at ld0: “17abe03b-7c17-44cc-8dac-d3d56968b6b1”, 262144 blocks at 2048, type: msdos
dk1 at ld0: “c072c1e3-5d0b-4bd4-8789-7370295360e1”, 134897664 blocks at 264192, type: ffs
dk2 at ld0: “0291617a-ffbb-457e-b908-af9f61e5790f”, 67010560 blocks at 135161856, type: swap
dk3 at ld0: “ca370a40-b6d3-4b0a-9270-00acc6df4e2b”, 419430400 blocks at 202172416, type: ffs
dk4 at ld0: “8ae92095-2b67-450a-b3ac-32c912b78f08”, 1331922319 blocks at 621602816, type: ffs
IPsec: Initialized Security Association Processing.
aes: Intel AES-NI
chacha: x86 SSE2 ChaCha
adiantum: self-test passed
aes_ccm: self-test passed
blake2s: self-test passed
ahcisata0 port 0: device present, speed: 6.0Gb/s
ahcisata0 port 5: device present, speed: 1.5Gb/s
ahcisata0 port 1: device present, speed: 3.0Gb/s
wd0 at atabus0 drive 0
wd0:
wd0: drive supports 16-sector PIO transfers, LBA48 addressing
wd0: 476 GB, 992277 cyl, 16 head, 63 sec, 512 bytes/sect x 1000215216 sectors
wd0: drive supports PIO mode 4, DMA mode 2, Ultra-DMA mode 6 (Ultra/133), WRITE DMA FUA, NCQ (32 tags)
wd0(ahcisata0:0:0): using PIO mode 4, DMA mode 2, Ultra-DMA mode 6 (Ultra/133) (using DMA), NCQ (31 tags)
wd1 at atabus1 drive 0
wd1:
wd1: drive supports 16-sector PIO transfers, LBA48 addressing
wd1: 149 GB, 310101 cyl, 16 head, 63 sec, 512 bytes/sect x 312581808 sectors
wd1: drive supports PIO mode 4, DMA mode 2, Ultra-DMA mode 7, NCQ (32 tags)
wd1(ahcisata0:1:0): using PIO mode 4, DMA mode 2, Ultra-DMA mode 6 (Ultra/133) (using DMA), NCQ (31 tags)
uhub4 at uhub1 port 11: SMSC (0x0424) product 2504 (0x2504), class 9/0, rev 2.00/0.01, addr 1
uhub4: multiple transaction translators
uhub4: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
uhidev0 at uhub3 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0
uhidev0: vendor 20bc (0x20bc) Canyon controller GPW6 (0x2282), rev 2.00/2.01, addr 1, iclass 3/0
uhid0 at uhidev0: input=27, output=4, feature=0
ubt0 at uhub3 port 2
ubt0: Cambridge Silicon Radio (0x0a12) BT DONGLE10 (0x0001), rev 2.00/88.91, addr 2
atapibus0 at atabus5: 1 targets
cd0 at atapibus0 drive 0: cdrom removable
cd0: drive supports PIO mode 4, DMA mode 2, Ultra-DMA mode 5 (Ultra/100)
cd0(ahcisata0:5:0): using PIO mode 4, DMA mode 2, Ultra-DMA mode 5 (Ultra/100) (using DMA)
crypto: assign driver 0, flags 2
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 1 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 2 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 3 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 4 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 5 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 26 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 27 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 29 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 33 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 17 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 6 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 19 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 7 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 20 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 15 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 24 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 25 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 8 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 21 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 16 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 9 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 10 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 13 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 14 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 28 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 30 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 31 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 32 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 11 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 18 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 23 flags 0 maxoplen 0
crypto: driver 0 registers alg 22 flags 0 maxoplen 0
cgd: self-test aes-xts-256
cgd: self-test aes-xts-512
cgd: self-test aes-cbc-128
cgd: self-test aes-cbc-256
cgd: self-test 3des-cbc-192
cgd: self-test blowfish-cbc-448
cgd: self-test aes-cbc-128 (encblkno8)
cgd: self-tests passed
swwdog0: software watchdog initialized
Searching for RAID components…
WARNING: 2 errors while detecting hardware; check system log.
boot device: ld0
root on dk1 dumps on dk2
root file system type: ffs
kern.module.path=/stand/amd64/10.0/modules
[drm] initializing kernel modesetting (POLARIS11 0x1002:0x67EF 0x1043:0x04B8 0xCF).
[drm] register mmio base: 0xFCB00000
[drm] register mmio size: 262144
pci_io_find: expected type i/o, found mem
pci_io_find: expected type i/o, found mem
pci_io_find: expected type i/o, found mem
pci_io_find: expected type i/o, found mem
[drm] PCI I/O BAR is not found.
[drm] add ip block number 0
[drm] add ip block number 1
[drm] add ip block number 2
[drm] add ip block number 3
[drm] add ip block number 4
[drm] add ip block number 5
[drm] add ip block number 6
[drm] add ip block number 7
[drm] add ip block number 8
ATOM BIOS: 115-C994PI00-100
[drm] UVD is enabled in VM mode
[drm] UVD ENC is enabled in VM mode
[drm] VCE enabled in VM mode
[drm] vm size is 128 GB, 2 levels, block size is 10-bit, fragment size is 9-bit
amdgpu0: VRAM: 2048M 0x000000F400000000 – 0x000000F47FFFFFFF (2048M used)
amdgpu0: GART: 256M 0x000000FF00000000 – 0x000000FF0FFFFFFF
[drm] Detected VRAM RAM=2048M, BAR=256M
[drm] RAM width 128bits GDDR5
Zone kernel: Available graphics memory: 9007199253306146 KiB
Zone dma32: Available graphics memory: 2097152 KiB
[drm] amdgpu: 2048M of VRAM memory ready
[drm] amdgpu: 3072M of GTT memory ready.
[drm] GART: num cpu pages 65536, num gpu pages 65536
[drm] PCIE GART of 256M enabled (table at 0x000000F400300000).
amdgpu0: debug: amdgpu: using MSI/MSI-X.
[drm] Supports vblank timestamp caching Rev 2 (21.10.2013).
[drm] Driver supports precise vblank timestamp query.
allocated pic msi7 type edge pin 0 level 6 to cpu0 slot 30 idt entry 104
amdgpu0: interrupting at msi7 vec 0 (amdgpu0)
[drm] Chained IB support enabled!
hwmgr_sw_init smu backed is polaris10_smu
powerplay sw init successfully
[drm] AMDGPU Display Connectors
[drm] Connector 0:
[drm] DP-1
[drm] HPD5
[drm] DDC: 0x4868 0x4868 0x4869 0x4869 0x486a 0x486a 0x486b 0x486b
[drm] Encoders:
[drm] DFP1: INTERNAL_UNIPHY1
[drm] Connector 1:
[drm] HDMI-A-1
[drm] HPD3
[drm] DDC: 0x4874 0x4874 0x4875 0x4875 0x4876 0x4876 0x4877 0x4877
[drm] Encoders:
[drm] DFP2: INTERNAL_UNIPHY1
[drm] Connector 2:
[drm] DVI-D-1
[drm] HPD4
[drm] DDC: 0x4878 0x4878 0x4879 0x4879 0x487a 0x487a 0x487b 0x487b
[drm] Encoders:
[drm] DFP3: INTERNAL_UNIPHY
[drm] Found UVD firmware Version: 1.130 Family ID: 16
[drm] Found VCE firmware Version: 35.1a Binary ID: 3
Can’t find requested voltage id in vdd_dep_on_sclk table
message 308 was not supported
last message was not supported
{drm:netbsd:dce_v11_0_pageflip_irq+0xf2} amdgpu_crtc->pflip_status = 0 != AMDGPU_FLIP_SUBMITTED(2)
{drm:netbsd:dce_v11_0_pageflip_irq+0xf2} amdgpu_crtc->pflip_status = 0 != AMDGPU_FLIP_SUBMITTED(2)
[drm] UVD and UVD ENC initialized successfully.
[drm] VCE initialized successfully.
amdgpufb0 at amdgpu0
[drm] Initialized amdgpu 3.36.0 20150101 for amdgpu0 on minor 0
amdgpufb0: framebuffer at 0xd0830000, size 1920×1080, depth 32, stride 7680
{drm:netbsd:dce_v11_0_pageflip_irq+0xf2} amdgpu_crtc->pflip_status = 0 != AMDGPU_FLIP_SUBMITTED(2)
{drm:netbsd:dce_v11_0_pageflip_irq+0xf2} amdgpu_crtc->pflip_status = 0 != AMDGPU_FLIP_SUBMITTED(2)
max_dotclock according to supported modes: 148500
wsdisplay0 at amdgpufb0 kbdmux 1: console (default, vt100 emulation)
wsmux1: connecting to wsdisplay0
aq0: link is UP: speed=10000
max_dotclock according to supported modes: 148500
wsdisplay0: screen 1 added (default, vt100 emulation)
max_dotclock according to supported modes: 148500
wsdisplay0: screen 2 added (default, vt100 emulation)
max_dotclock according to supported modes: 148500
wsdisplay0: screen 3 added (default, vt100 emulation)
max_dotclock according to supported modes: 148500
wsdisplay0: screen 4 added (default, vt100 emulation)
uhub5 at uhub1 port 2: VIA Labs, Inc. (0x2109) USB2.0 Hub (0x2817), class 9/0, rev 2.10/90.23, addr 2
uhub5: multiple transaction translators
uhub5: 4 ports with 4 removable, self powered
uaudio0 at uhub5 port 1 configuration 1 interface 0
uaudio0: C-Media Electronics Inc. (0x0d8c) Genesis Radium 100 (0x0014), rev 1.10/1.00, addr 3
uaudio0: audio rev 1.00
uaudio0: 5 mixer controls
audio2 at uaudio0: playback, capture, full duplex, independent
audio2: slinear_le:16 2ch 48000Hz, blk 11520 bytes (60ms) for playback
audio2: slinear_le:16 1ch 48000Hz, blk 6000 bytes (62.5ms) for recording
spkr3 at audio2: PC Speaker (synthesized)
wsbell at spkr3 not configured
uhidev1 at uhub5 port 1 configuration 1 interface 3
uhidev1: C-Media Electronics Inc. (0x0d8c) Genesis Radium 100 (0x0014), rev 1.10/1.00, addr 3, iclass 3/0
uhid1 at uhidev1: input=4, output=4, feature=0
uvideo0 at uhub5 port 2 configuration 1 interface 0: Generic (0x0bda) Streaming Webcam (0x5822), rev 2.10/22.08, addr 4
video0 at uvideo0pool redzone disabled for ‘video’
: Generic (0x0bda) Streaming Webcam (0x5822), rev 2.10/22.08, addr 4
uaudio1 at uhub5 port 2 configuration 1 interface 2
uaudio1: Generic (0x0bda) Streaming Webcam (0x5822), rev 2.10/22.08, addr 4
uaudio1: audio rev 1.00
uaudio1: 2 mixer controls
audio3 at uaudio1: capture
audio3: slinear_le:16 2ch 48000Hz, blk 12960 bytes (67.5ms) for recording
uhidev2 at uhub5 port 3 configuration 1 interface 0
uhidev2: SteelSeries (0x1038) SteelSeries Rival 110 Gaming Mouse (0x1729), rev 1.10/0.34, addr 5, iclass 3/0
uhid2 at uhidev2: input=32, output=32, feature=0
uhidev3 at uhub5 port 3 configuration 1 interface 1
uhidev3: SteelSeries (0x1038) SteelSeries Rival 110 Gaming Mouse (0x1729), rev 1.10/0.34, addr 5, iclass 3/1
ums0 at uhidev3: 6 buttons and Z dir
wsmouse0 at ums0 mux 0
uhidev4 at uhub5 port 4 configuration 1 interface 0
uhidev4: CHERRY (0x046a) CHERRY Keyboard (0x00e0), rev 2.00/1.02, addr 6, iclass 3/1
ukbd0 at uhidev4
wskbd0 at ukbd0: console keyboard, using wsdisplay0
uhidev5 at uhub5 port 4 configuration 1 interface 1
uhidev5: CHERRY (0x046a) CHERRY Keyboard (0x00e0), rev 2.00/1.02, addr 6, iclass 3/1
uhidev5: 5 report ids
ukbd1 at uhidev5 reportid 1
wskbd1 at ukbd1 mux 1
wskbd1: connecting to wsdisplay0
uhid3 at uhidev5 reportid 2: input=1, output=0, feature=0
uhid4 at uhidev5 reportid 3: input=2, output=0, feature=0
uhid5 at uhidev5 reportid 4: input=63, output=63, feature=0
ums1 at uhidev5 reportid 5: 5 buttons, W and Z dirs
wsmouse1 at ums1 mux 0
{drm:netbsd:amdgpu_vm_init+0x1a0} VM update mode is SDMA
{drm:netbsd:amdgpu_vm_init+0x1a0} VM update mode is SDMA
{drm:netbsd:amdgpu_vm_init+0x1a0} VM update mode is SDMA
{drm:netbsd:amdgpu_vm_init+0x1a0} VM update mode is SDMA
{drm:netbsd:amdgpu_vm_init+0x1a0} VM update mode is SDMA
{drm:netbsd:dce_v11_0_pageflip_irq+0xf2} amdgpu_crtc->pflip_status = 0 != AMDGPU_FLIP_SUBMITTED(2)

NetBSD 9.3 released

The NetBSD project announced the third release from netbsd-9 branch on 4th of August, 2022. It includes security and stability fixes, as well as some selected feature enhancements. Main highlights can be found in release announcement, a complete list of changes from 9.2 release in CHANGES-9.3 file. The release can be downloaded from CDN service or any other project mirrors.

It is strongly recommended to update for users of earlier NetBSD releases.

com(4) and UEFI bootloader

NetBSD has an option to redirect console to the serial device in the boot(8) selector program and it works pretty well with the BIOS bootloader. After switching to interactive mode, one can simply type consdev com0 and console immediately switches to serial output (with default config of 9600 8N1). It is possible to change the speed by adding one after comma, for example, consdev com0,115200. Same command can be added to boot.cfg, if permanent serial output is required.

uefiboot, however, has some peculiarities. First of all, using device index doesn’t seem to work, thus specifying com0 or com1 doesn’t end up in serial output. The second issue is related to the fact that even if configuration is correct, console is not redirected immediately at boot selector application. Additionally, consdev command still reprints the banner in the screen contributing to more confusion and gives initial impression of broken functionality, especially if being used to BIOS bootloader functionality. I believe second issue is a bug, unless there are some technical limitations. Nevertheless, the console redirection to serial device still works right after the boot process starts, if serial device address is used instead of index in consdev command. Format is consdev com,addr,speed (please, take attention to no specific index while writing com). There are several ways to find the address of the serial device. I am usually retrieving it from dmesg(8) messages, for example dmesg |grep com0 should show something like com0 at acpi0 (UAR1, PNP0501-0): io 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 where 0x3f8 is the address required. This info quite often can be found in some BIOS options too. Typically com0 is a 0x3f8, thus consdev com,0x3f8,115200 command would properly redirect console to serial device as soon as boot starts.

It took me a bit of time to figure that out by reading documentation and some experimentation, later I also found the same recommendation in the mailing lists, but since UEFI boot is common these days, hopefully this info can save someones time and it is a good reminder for myself.

pkgsrc-2022Q1 quarterly release

Time is moving fast and pkgsrc released three quarterly releases since my last update. The last one, 2022Q1 release was announced few days ago. It marks 74th quarterly release with 321 new packages added, 56 removed, and 1762 updates to 1209 unique packages since last update. You can read more details in the release annoucement. As usual, pkgsrc can be retrieved from the github mirror, CVS repository or as a archived file. Installation and usage instructions can be found here or in the project page.

Various updates

I didn’t post for a while, but world is moving on as usual in between. pkgsrc-2021Q2 was released on 28 of June. It was 71s quarterly release and brought big number of updates as usual. You can read release notes here.

NetBSD IRC channels officially moved to irc.libera.chat network back in the end of May.

Unfortunately, the only proposed GSoC project was not selected by Google, but work is still supported by the NetBSD project itself: Support for chdir(2) in posix_spawn(3).

NetBSD 10 still is not branched as of today and no specific plans yet announced about it, but hopefully there is a light at the end of the tunnel and it will happen soon.

There is a lot of progress on NetBSD alpha support from Jason Thorpe. It runs on qemu-system-alpha now, there are lots of improvements for actual hardware as well. If you still have some Alpha system around, give it a try and join port-alpha mailing list. Actually I do have two systems as well untouched for many years, unfortunately one seems to be dead already. May give a try with second one though.

There was one security advisory announced: “NetBSD-SA2021-002 Incorrect permissions in kernfs”, affecting netbsd-current between March 3, 2020 and July 6, 2021 and NetBSD 9.0, 9.1 and 9.2 releases. It is advisable to update your kernel with the code after 6 of July to fix the issue.

Many other things are happening behind the scenes as well, including improved support for various ARM based devices like PineBook/PinePhone, but I didn’t keep the right links to share that right now.

Finally, the big moment for me, I became a NetBSD developer myself, thus I can contribute the code directly. And I already started doing that. My current focus is mainly non functional changes, but I will be contributing to some bug fixes and documentation as well on the way forward.

NetBSD 9.2 released

NetBSD 9.2 “Nakatomi Socrates” was released on 12 of May, 2021. It’s a second feature release for netbsd-9 branch. As usual, it includes stability and security fixes, as well as some selected feature enhancements. Main highlights can be found in release announcement, full list of changes in CHANGES-9.2 file. Finally, the release can be downloaded from CDN service or any other project mirrors.

Besides this release, the current branch integrated aiomixer, which is terminal-based graphical audio mixer for NetBSD audio API. Read more about it in this blog post.

GNOME 3 is finally available on NetBSD

With a some overdue compared to other BSDs, GNOME 3 desktop environment meta package was recently added to pkgsrc. Successful installations were reported by some NetBSD users including screenshots! Thus, I am also planning to give a try soon, since it is my default desktop environment in Linux systems. Currently, it can be build from sources only using latest pkgsrc branch. Likely, binary package will be available with the pkgsrc-2020Q4 release next year.